Some Great "Cheat
Sheets" For My Reference & Yours Too!
The basic Kanji
The basic Kanji (Chinese characters) consists of 1,850 characters
legislated by the Government
Each kanji character has at least two readings. One is the
"on" (Chinese derived) reading, and the other is the "kun"
(native Japanese) reading. For example: the word mountain in its "on"
reading is "san," but the Japanese also use the native "kun"
reading of "yama". Kanji's main use is as the roots of
nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
一丁七丈三上下不且世丘丙 唯唱商問啓善喚喜喪喫単嗣
中丸丹主久乏乗乙九乳乾乱 嘆器噴嚇厳嘱囚四回因困固
了事二互五井亜亡交享京人 圏国囲園円図団土在地坂均
仁今介仕他付代令以仰仲件 坊坑坪垂型埋城域執培基堂
任企伏伐休伯伴伸伺似但位 堅堤堪報場塊塑塔塗境墓墜
低住佐何仏作佳使来例侍供 増墨堕墳墾壁壇圧塁壊士壮
依侮侯侵便係促俊俗保信修 壱寿夏夕外多夜夢大天太夫
俳俵併倉個倍倒候借倣値倫 央失奇奉奏契奔奥奪奨奮女
仮偉偏停健側偶傍傑備催伝 奴好如妃妊妙妥妨妹妻姉始
債傷傾働像僚偽僧価儀億倹 姓委姫姻姿威娘娯娠婆婚婦
儒償優元兄充兆先光克免児 婿媒嫁嫡嬢子孔字存孝季孤
入内全両八公六共兵具典兼 孫学宅宇守安完宗官宙定宜
冊再冒冗冠冬冷准凍凝凡凶 客宣室宮宰害宴家容宿寂寄
出刀刃分切刈刊刑列初判別 密富寒察寡寝実寧審写寛寮
利到制刷券刺刻則削前剖剛 宝寸寺封射将専尉尊尋対導
剰副割創劇剤剣力功加劣助 小少就尺尼尾尿局居届屈屋
努効劾勅勇勉動勘務勝労募 展層履属山岐岩岸峠峰島峡
勢勤勲励勧勺匁包化北匠匹 崇崩岳川州巡巣工左巧巨差
匿区十千升午半卑卒卓協南 己市布帆希帝帥師席帳帯常
博占印危却卵巻卸即厘厚原 帽幅幕幣干平年幸幹幻幼幽
去参又及友反叔取受口古句 幾床序底店府度座庫庭庶康
叫召可史右司各合吉同名后 庸廉廊廃広庁延廷建弊式弓
吏吐向君吟否含呈呉吸吹告 弔引弟弦弧弱張強弾形彩彫
周味呼命和咲哀品員哲唆唐 彰影役彼往征待律後徐径徒
得従御復循微徴徳徹心必忌 棺植業極栄構概楽楼標枢模
忍志忘忙忠快念怒怖思怠急 様樹橋機横検桜欄権次欲欺
性怪恒恐恥恨恩恭息悦悔悟 款歌欧歓止正歩武歳歴帰死
患悲悼情惑惜恵悪惰悩想愁 殉殊殖残段殺殿殴母毎毒比
愉意愚愛感慎慈態慌慕惨慢 毛氏民気水氷永求汗汚江池
慣慨慮慰慶憂憎憤憩憲憶憾 決汽沈没沖河沸油治沼沿況
懇応懲懐懸恋成我戒戦戯戸 泉泊泌法波泣注泰泳洋洗津
房所扇手才打扱扶批承技抄 活派流浦浪浮浴海浸消渉液
抑投抗折抱抵押抽払拍拒拓 涼淑涙淡浄深混清浅添減渡
抜拘拙招拝括拷拾持指振捕 測港渇湖湯源準温溶滅滋滑
捨掃授掌排掘掛採探接控推 滞滴満漁漂漆漏演漢漫漸潔
措描提揚換握掲揮援損揺捜 潜潤潮渋澄沢激濁濃湿済濫
搬携搾摘摩撤撮撲擁択撃操 浜滝瀬湾火灰災炊炎炭烈無
担拠擦挙擬拡摂支収改攻放 焦然煮煙照煩熟熱燃燈焼営
政故叙教敏救敗敢散敬敵敷 燥爆炉争為爵父片版牛牧物
数整文斗料斜斤斥新断方施 牲特犠犬犯状狂狩狭猛猶獄
旅旋族旗既日旨早旬昇明易 独獲猟獣献玄率玉王珍珠班
昔星映春昨昭是時晩昼普景 現球理琴環璽甘生産用田由
晴晶暇暑暖暗暫暮暴暦曇暁 甲申男町界畑畔留畜畝略番
曜曲更書替最会月有服朕朗 画異当畳疎疑疫疲疾病症痘
望朝期木未末本札朱机朽材 痛痢痴療癖登発白百的皆皇
村束杯東松板析林枚果枝枯 皮盆益盛盗盟尽監盤目盲直
架柄某染柔査柱柳校株核根 相盾省看真眠眼睡督瞬矛矢
格栽桃案桑梅条械棄棋棒森 知短石砂砲破研硝硫硬碁砕
碑確磁礁礎示社祈祉秘祖祝 衡衣表衰衷袋被裁裂裏裕補
神祥票祭禁禍福禅礼秀私秋 装裸製複襲西要覆見規視親
科秒租秩移税程稚種称稲稿 覚覧観角解触言訂計討訓託
穀積穂穏穫穴究空突窒窓窮 記訟訪設許訴診詐詔評詞詠
窯窃立並章童端競竹笑笛符 試詩詰話該詳誇誌認誓誕誘
第筆等筋筒答策箇算管箱節 語誠誤説課調談請論諭諮諸
範築篤簡簿籍米粉粒粗粘粧 諾謀謁謄謙講謝謡謹証識譜
粋精糖糧系糾紀約紅紋納純 警訳議護誉読変譲谷豆豊豚
紙級紛素紡索紫累細紳紹紺 象豪予貝貞負財貢貧貨販貫
終組結絶絞絡給統糸絹経緑 責貯弐貴買貸費貿賀賃賄資
維綱網綿緊緒線締縁編緩緯 賊賓賜賞賠賢売賦質頼購贈
練縛県縫縮縦総績繁織繕絵 賛赤赦走赴起超越趣足距跡
繭繰継続繊欠罪置罰署罷羊 路跳踊踏践躍身車軌軍軒軟
美着群義羽翁翌習翼老考者 軸較載軽輝輩輪輸轄転辛弁
耐耕耗耳聖聞声職聴粛肉肖 辞辱農込迅迎近返迫迭述迷
肝肥肩肪肯育肺胃背胎胞胴 追退送逃逆透逐途通速造連
胸能脂脅脈脚脱脹腐腕脳腰 逮週進逸遂遇遊運遍過道達
腸腹膚膜膨胆臓臣臨自臭至 違逓遠遣適遭遅遵遷選遺避
致台与興旧舌舎舗舞舟航般 還辺邦邪邸郊郎郡部郭郵都
舶船艇艦良色芋芝花芳芽苗 郷配酒酢酬酪酵酷酸酔醜医
若苦英茂茶草荒荷荘茎菊菌 醸釈里重野量金針鈍鈴鉛銀
菓菜華万落葉著葬蒸蓄薄薦 銃銅銑銘鋭鋼録錘錠銭錯錬
薪薫蔵芸薬藩虐処虚虜虞号 鍛鎖鎮鏡鐘鉄鋳鑑鉱長門閉
蚊融虫蚕蛮血衆行術街衝衛 開閑間閣閥閲関防阻附降限
陛院陣除陪陰陳陵陶陥陸陽
隆隊階隔際障隣随険隠隷隻
雄雅集雇雌双雑離難雨雪雲
零雷電需震霜霧露霊青静非
面革音韻響頂項順預頒領頭
題額顔願類顧顕風飛翻食飢
飲飯飼飽飾養餓余館首香馬
駐騎騰騒駆験驚駅骨髄体高
髪闘鬼魂魅魔魚鮮鯨鳥鳴鶏
塩麗麦麻黄黒黙点党鼓鼻斎
歯齢
日本語能力試験の4級漢字表
Kanji for the level 4 of the Japanese language proficiency
test
normal font - Chinese pronunciation (on); the upper case indicates a
pronunciation which can be used as an independent word.
italic font - Japanese pronunciation (tun)
〈Ir〉- irregular pronunciation
digit (in the upper-left corner) - index of the kanji in "Essential
Kanji"
* - indicates that this kanji is part of the official list of level 4
kanji
+ - indicates a kanji which is also considered as important for level 4 |
A
aida 間
aka(i) 赤
aka(rui) 明
aki 秋
ama 天
ame 雨
an 安
ane 姉
ani 兄
ao(i) 青
asa 朝
ashi 足
atara(shii) 新
ato 後
a(u) 会
B
bun 分 文 聞
butsu 物
C
cha 茶
chi 地
chichi 父
chii(sai) 小
chika(i) 近
chuu 中
choo 長
D
dai 大
da(su) 出
den 田 電
de(ru) 出
do 土
doo 動 道
E
eki 駅
en 円
F
fun 分
furu(i) 古
futa(tsu) 二
futsu(ka) 二
fuyu 冬
G
gai 外
gaku 学 楽
gatsu 月
getsu 月
go 五 午 語
後
H
hachi 八 |
haha 母
hai(ru) 入
haku 白
han 半
hana 花
hana(su) 話
haru 春
hatara(ku) 働
haya(i) 早
hi 日 火
hidari 左
higashi 東
hito 人
hito(tsu) 一
hoka 外
hon 本
hoo 方
hyaku 百
I
ichi 一
ichi 市
ie 家
i(ku) 行
ima 今
i(reru) 入
iro 色
istu 一
itsu(tsu) 五
i(u) 言
J
ji 時 自 事
字
jin 人
jitsu 日
joo 上
juu 十 住
-juu 中
K
ka 火 家 花
-ka 日
kae(ru) 帰
kai 海 会
ka(ku) 書
kan 間
(o)kane 金
karada 体
kara(no) 空
kata 方
ka(u) 買
kawa 川
kaze 風
ken 見 |
ki 気
ki 木
ki(ku) 聞
kin 金
ki(ru) 切 着
kita 北
ko 子
kokono(ka) 九
kokono(tsu) 九
koku 国
kon 今
koo 校 高
koto 事
ku 九 区
kuchi 口
kuni 国
kuro(i) 黒
ku(ru) 来
kuruma 車
kyoo 兄
kyuu 九 休
M
machi 町
mae 前
mai 毎
man 万
mana(bu) 学
maru(i) 円
masa(ni) 正
me 目
mei 明 名
michi 道
migi 右
mik(ka) 三
mimi 耳
minami 南
mi(ru) 見
mise 店
mit(tsu) 三
mizu 水
mizuka(ra) 自
moku 木
mon 文 門 問
mono 者 物
mori 森
motsu 物
mo(tsu) 持
mui(ka) 六
mut(tsu)六
N
na 名 |
naga(i) 長
naka 中
nan 何
nana 七
nana(tsu) 七
nani 何
natsu 夏
nen 年
ni 二
nichi 日
nin 人
nishi 西
no(mu) 飲
O
omo(i) 重
omo(u) 思
on 音
ona(ji) 同
onna 女
oo(i) 多
oo(kii) 大
o(riru) 下
oto 音
otoko 男
R
rai 来
roku 六
S
saki 先
saku 作 昨
san 三 山
sei 生
seki 赤
sen 先 千
setsu 切
sha 車 者 社
shi 四 市
shichi 七
shin 新
shi(raseru) 知
shiro(i) 白
shi(ru) 知
shita 下
sho 書 所
shoku 食
shoo 小
shuu 週
sora 空
soto 外
sui 水
suko(shi) 少 |
suku(nai) 少
su(mu) 住
T
ta 多
ta 田
ta(beru) 食
tada(shii) 正
taka(i) 高
tano(shii) 楽
ta(tsu) 立
te 手
ten 天 店
toki 時
tokoro 所
tomo(dachi) 友
too(ka) 十
toshi 年
to(u) 問
tsuchi 土
tsugi(no) 次
tsuka(u) 使
tsuki 月
tsu(ku) 着
tsuku(ru) 作
U
uchi 内 (家)
ue 上
ugo(kasu/ku) 動
u(mareru) 生
umi 海
u(mu) 生
u(ru) 売
ushi(ro) 後
W
wa 話
wa(keru) 分
wa(karu) 分
Y
yama 山
yasu(i) 安
yasu(mu) 休
yat(tsu) 八
yo(mu) 読
yon 四
yoo 曜
yoo(ka) 八
yot(tsu) 四
yu(ku) 行
Z
zen 前 全
zu 図 |
1* 一 |
ichi, hito(tsu), hito- one
一つ hitotsu one
一日 ichi nichi one day;〈Ir〉tsuitachi
first day of the month
一人〈Ir〉hitori
one person |
2* 二 |
ni, futa(tsu), futa- two
二つ futatsu two
二日 futsuka two days, second day of
the month
二人〈Ir〉futari
two people |
3* 三 |
san, mit(tsu), mitsu- three
三つ mittsu three
三日 mikka three days, third day of
the month
三人 sannin three people |
4* 人 |
jin, nin, hito person
一人 hitori one person; 二人 futari
two people; 三人 san nin three people
一人で hitori de alone
日本人 nihon jin Japanese
(nationality) |
5* 日 |
nichi, jitsu, hi day, sun; -ka suffix for
counting days
十四日〈Ir〉juu
yokka fourteen days, fourteenth day of the month
二十四日〈Ir〉ni
juu yokka twenty-four days, twenty-fourth day of the month
二十日〈Ir〉hatsuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the month |
6* 四 |
shi, yot(tsu), yotsu-, yon, yo-
four
四つ yottsu four
四日 yokka four days, fourth day of the month
四人 yonin four people |
7* 五 |
go, itsu(tsu), itsu- five
五つ itsutsu five
五日 itsuka five days, fifth day of the month
五人 gonin five people |
8* 六 |
roku, mut(tsu), mui- six
六つ muttsu six
六日 muika six days, sixth day of the month |
9* 七 |
shichi, nana(tsu), nana, nano- seven
七つ nanatsu seven
七日 nanoka seven days, seventh day of the month |
10* 八 |
hachi, yat(tsu), yoo- eight
八つ yattsu eight
八日 yooka eight days, eighth day of the month |
11* 九 |
kyuu, ku, kokono(tsu), kokono- nine
九つ kokonotsu nine
九日 kokonoka nine days, ninth day of the month |
12* 十 |
juu, too ten
十日 tooka ten days, tenth day of the month
十一日 juuichi nichi eleven days, eleventh day
of the month
二十(歳)〈Ir〉hatachi
twenty years old |
13* 月 |
getsu, tsuki moon, month; gatsu month (of the
year)
四月 shigatsu April; 七月 shichigatsu
July ; 九月 kugatsu September
一月 hitotsuki / 一か月 ikkagetsu
one month
今月 kongetsu this month; 毎月
maitsuki every month
月曜日 getsuyoobi Monday |
14+ 曜 |
yoo day of the week
日曜日 nichiyoobi Sunday
何曜日 nanyoobi which day of the week ? |
15* 火 |
ka, hi fire, flame
火曜日 kayoobi Tuesday
火事 kaji fire
花火 hanabi fireworks |
16* 水 |
sui, mizu water
水曜日 suiyoobi Wednesday
水田 suiden rice paddy |
17* 木 |
moku, boku, ki tree, wood
木曜日 mokuyoobi Thursday |
18* 金 |
kin gold; (o)kane money
金曜日 kinyoobi Friday |
19* 土 |
do, tsuchi earth, ground
土曜日 doyoobi Saturday |
20* 本 |
hon book; suffix for counting cylindrical objects; moto
source, origin
日本 nihon, nippon Japan |
21* 山 |
san, yama mountain
富士山 fujisan Mont Fuji
火山 kazan volcano |
22 目 |
moku, me eye; -me ordinal suffix
三番目 sanbanme、三つ目
mittsume third |
23* 見 |
ken, mi(ru) to see, to watch; mi(seru) to
show; mi(eru) to be visible
見物 kenbutsu sightseeing |
24* 行 |
koo, i(ku), yu(ku) to go; GYOO line
-行き -yuki destination
旅行 ryokoo trip
銀行 ginkoo bank |
25* 来 |
rai, ku(ru) to come
来月 raigetsu next month |
26+ 方 |
hoo direction, side; kata side, way of, person
(polite)
右の方 migi no hoo toward the
right
読み方 yomikata way of
reading (pronunciation) |
27* 東 |
too, higashi east
東京 tookyoo Tokyo (literally, east capital) |
87* 左 |
sa, hidari left
左がわ hidari gawa the left side
左の方 hidari no hoo/kata toward
the left |
88* 右 |
yuu, migi right
右がわ migi gawa the right side |
29* 上 |
joo, ue top; a(geru) to raise; a(geru)
to rise
上手(な)〈Ir〉joozu(na)
skillful, good at
上着 uwagi jacket |
30* 下 |
ka, shita bottom; sa(geru) to lower; sa(garu)
to go down; kuda(saru) to give (to me) to confer; (also
降りる) o(riru) to get off
電 車を
下りる densha o oriru to get off the train
下手(な)〈Ir〉heta(na)
unskillful, poor at
下さい kudasai please |
31* 中 |
chuu, naka middle, inside; -juu throughout
中学 校 chuugakkoo
junior high school
一日中 ichi nichi juu throughout the day
中国 chuugoku China |
32* 大 |
dai, tai, oo(kii), oo(ki na) big
大学 daigaku university |
33* 小 |
shoo, chii(sai), chii(sa na), ko- small
小学 校 shoogakkoo
primary school
小鳥 kotori small bird |
35* 分 |
BUN share, lot; wa(keru) to divide; wa(karu) to
understand, to know; FUN minute
三分の二 sanbunno ni two-thirds; 半分
hanbun half
多分 tabun probably
二十五分 ni ju go fun 25 minutes |
36 切 |
setsu, ki(ru) to cut
大切(な) taisetsu(na) important
親切(な) shinsetsu(na) kind
電話を切る denwa o
kiru to hang up (the phone) |
37+ 手 |
shu, te hand
切手 kitte stamp
上手(な)〈Ir〉joozu(na)
skillful, good at
下手(な)〈Ir〉heta(na)
unskillful, poor at |
38+ 口 |
koo, kuchi mouth, opening
入り口 iriguchi entrance
出口 deguchi exit
人口 jinkoo population |
39* 入 |
nyuu, hai(ru) to enter; i(reru) to put in
入り口 iriguchi entrance
入学する nyuugaku suru
to enter a school |
40* 出 |
da(su) to take out; de(ru) to go out
手紙を 出す tegami o
dasu to send a letter
出口 deguchi exit
出来る dekiru to be able to;
to be finished
出かける dekakeru to leave |
42* 外 |
gai foreign; soto outside; (also 他) hoka
other
外国 gaikoku foreign country
外(国)人 gai(koku)jin
foreigner |
43+ 言 |
GEN, koto word; i(u) / yu(u) to say
言語 gengo language |
46* 時 |
ji, toki time
四時 yo ji four o'clock; 七時
shichi ji seven o'clock; 九時 ku
ji nine o'clock
時々 tokidoki sometimes
時間 jikan time
時計〈Ir〉tokei watch |
47 売 |
bai, u(ru) to sell, u(reru) to be sold
売店 baiten small shop, stand
売り場 uriba counter (in shop) |
48+ 買 |
bai, ka(u) to buy
買い物 kaimono shopping |
50+ 持 |
ji, mo(tsu) to hold, to have
持って いる motte iru to have
持って 来る motte
kuru to bring
持って 行く/帰る
motte iku/kaeru to take away |
52 田 |
den, ta rice field
水田 suiden rice paddy |
54* 車 |
sha, kuruma vehicle, wheel
自動車 jidoosha
car
電車 densha train
自転車 jitensha bike |
55* 読 |
doku, yo(mu) to read
読者 dokusha reader |
56 者 |
sha, mono person
医者 isha doctor |
58+ 明 |
mei, myoo, aka(rui) bright; aki(raka na)
obvious, clear
明日〈Ir〉asu
/ ashita tomorrow
説明 setsumei explanation; 説明書
setsumeisho instructions, manual |
60+ 自 |
ji, mizuka(ra) oneself
自分で jibun de alone, by
oneself |
61* 子 |
shi, ko child; -shi tiny thing, particle
男の子 otoko no ko boy; 女の子
onna no ko girl
子ども kodomo child, children;
お子さん okosan (someone else's) child or
children
電子 denshi electron |
62* 女 |
jo, onna woman, female
女の人 onna no hito woman |
63* 男 |
dan, otoko man, male
男の人 otoko no hito man |
64* 年 |
nen, toshi year
去年 kyonen last year; 今年〈Ir〉kotoshi
this year; 来年 rainen next
year
毎年 mai toshi every year |
65* 先 |
sen, saki prior, previous, future
先に saki ni before, earlier than, ahead
先週 sen shuu last week
先生 sensei teacher
行き先 yuki saki destination |
66* 学 |
GAKU learning, study; mana(bu) to study
学生 gakusei student
大学生 daigakusei university student |
67* 生 |
SEI, shoo life; u(mu) to give birth to; u(mareru)
to be born
先生 sensei teacher
学生 gakusei student
誕生日 tanjoobi birthday |
91* 校 |
koo school, correction
学校 gakkoo school
高校 kookoo senior high school
校長 koochoo principal, headmaster |
70 * 書 |
sho, ka(ku) to write
図書 tosho book; 図書館
toshokan library
辞書 jisho dictionary
説明書 setsumeisho
instructions, manual
書き方 kakikata way of
writing |
71 文 |
bun, mon writing, letters
文学 bungaku literature
文字 moji letter (of alphabet),
character |
72 立 |
ritsu, ta(tsu) to stand; ta(teru) to set up
立ち会う tachiau to be
present |
73+ 事 |
ji, koto matter, thing
仕事 shigoto work
食事 shokuji meal
火事 kaji fire |
74+ 物 |
butsu, motsu, mono thing, object
見物 kenbutsu sightseeing
荷物 nimotsu luggage
買い物 kaimono shopping |
78* 天 |
ten, ama heavens, sky
天気 tenki weather
天の川 ama no gawa the Milky
Way |
82* 百 |
HYAKU hundred
三百 sanbyaku three hundred
八百人 happyakunin eight hundred people |
83* 千 |
SEN, chi thousand
三千 sanzen three thousand |
84* 万 |
MAN ten thousand; ban many, all
一万 ichi man ten thousand
万国 bankoku all nations, (no)
universal |
89* 母 |
bo, haha mother
お母さん〈Ir〉okaasan
mother (formal) |
90* 父 |
fu, chichi father
お父さん〈Ir〉otoosan
father (formal) |
120 姉 |
shi, ane elder sister
お姉さん〈Ir〉oneesan
elder sister (formal) |
234 兄 |
kei, kyoo, ani elder brother
お兄さん〈Ir〉oniisan
elder brother (formal)
兄弟 kyoodai brothers and sisters |
92* 毎 |
mai each
毎日 mai nichi every day
毎月 mai tsuki every month
毎年 mai toshi every year |
93+ 古 |
ko, furu(i) old
古本 furuhon second-hand book |
94* 今 |
kon, kin, ima now
〈Ir〉今日 kyoo
today; 今朝 kesa this morning;
今年 kotoshi this year
今度 kondo this time, next time |
95+ 思 |
shi, omo(u) to think
いい本 と
思います。ii hon to omoimasu. I
think it's a good book. |
98+ 安 |
an peace, calm; yasu(i) cheap
安全 anzen security |
99+ 海 |
kai, umi sea
地 中海 chichuukai
Mediterranean Sea |
105 門 |
MON gate
専門 senmon specialty |
109* 聞 |
bun, mon, ki(ku) to hear, to ask; ki(koeru)
to be audible
新聞 shinbun newspaper |
111* 国 |
koku, kuni country
外国 gaikoku foreign country
中国 chuugoku China |
116+ 会 |
KAI meeting, society; a(u) to meet
会社 kaisha company
会話 kaiwa conversation, dialog |
117+ 早 |
soo, satsu-, haya(i) early,
soon
早く おきる hayaku okiru to get up
early
早速 sassoku at once, immediately, without delay |
119 市 |
SHI town, ichi market
奈良市 nara shi town of Nara |
121+ 字 |
JI character, letter
文字 moji character, letter
ローマ字 roomaji Roman letters
漢字 kanji Chinese characters |
123+ 正 |
sei, shoo, tada(shii) correct, right |
127 近 |
kin, chika(i) near, close
駅の近くに eki no
chikaku ni near the station |
129+ 少 |
shoo, suko(shi) a little; suku(nai) few,
little |
131* 名 |
mei, na name, fame
名前 namae name
有名 yuumei famous |
132 内 |
nai, uchi inside, within, among
家内
kanai my wife |
134 風 |
fuu, kaze wind
〈Ir〉風邪 kaze
cold (illness)
台風 taifuu typhoon |
135 足 |
soku, ashi foot, leg; ta(riru) to be
sufficient |
137 所 |
sho, tokoro place
住所 juusho address, domicile
台所 daidokoro kitchen |
139* 前 |
zen, mae before, in front of, previous
四年前に yonen mae ni
four years ago
名前 namae name |
140* 午 |
go noon
午前 gozen morning, a.m.
午後 gogo afternoon, p.m. |
141 道 |
doo, michi road, way, path
赤道 sekidoo equator |
143 地 |
CHI, JI earth, ground
地下鉄 chikatetsu subway
地図 chizu map
地震 jishin earthquake |
144* 気 |
ki spirit
天気 tenki weather
元気 genki healthy
電気 denki electricity |
147 作 |
saku, tsuku(ru) to make
作文 sakubun composition, writing |
148+ 昨 |
saku past
昨日〈Ir〉kinoo
yesterday; 一昨日〈Ir〉ototoi
the day before yesterday
昨夜〈Ir〉yuube
last night |
150* 半 |
han half, middle of (period of time)
一時 間半 ichijikanhan
an hour and a half
半分 hanbun half |
151+ 家 |
ka, ie, (uchi) house, home (Sometimes
used as a kanji for uchi (home) because of the similarity in
meanings, but normally uchi (home) doesn't have any corresponding
kanji)
家族 kazoku family
家内
kanai my wife |
153* 休 |
kyuu, yasu(mu) rest, take a holiday; yasu(mi)
holidays
休日 kyuujitsu holiday, day off,
shop closing day |
155* 長 |
CHOO head, leader; naga(i) long
長さ nagasa length
校長 koochoo principal, headmaster
社長 shachoo company president,
director |
158* 友 |
yuu, tomo(dachi) friend |
159* 円 |
EN yen; maru(i) round, circular |
160* 高 |
koo, taka(i) high, expensive
高校 kookoo senior high school |
161 重 |
juu, omo(i) heavy
重さ omosa weight |
163+ 夏 |
ka, ge, natsu summer
夏休み natsu yasumi summer
holidays |
167+ 町 |
CHOO street, ward sector; machi town, street |
168 区 |
KU town ward, sector |
169 動 |
doo, ugo(kasu) to move (vt), to operate; ugo(ku)
to move (vi), to work
自動車 jidoosha
car
動物 doobutsu animal |
170 働 |
doo, hatara(ku) to work |
174* 間 |
kan, aida interval, space, room; -kan suffix for
indicating a length of time
時間 jikan time
三時間 sanji kan three hours
駅と
スーパーの 間 eki to suupaa no
aida between the station and the supermarket |
175 問 |
mon, to(u) to ask
問題 mondai question, problem
質問 shitsumon question, inquiry |
178+ 新 |
shin, atara(shii), ara(ta na) new
新聞 shinbun newspaper |
180* 話 |
wa, hana(su) to speak; hanashi talk, story
電話 denwa phone
会話 kaiwa conversation, dialog |
181+ 多 |
ta, oo(i) many, plentiful
人が 多い hito ga ooi
many people
多分 tabun probably |
184 空 |
kuu, sora sky; a(keru/ku) to empty; kara(no)
empty
空気 kuuki air, atmosphere
空港 kuukoo airport |
188+ 週 |
SHUU week
十週間 jushuukan ten weeks |
196 知 |
chi, shi(ru) to know, to learn; shi(raseru)
to inform |
203+ 社 |
sha association
会社 kaisha company
社長 shachoo company president,
director |
206 音 |
on, oto sound
音楽 ongaku music |
209+ 住 |
juu, su(mu) to live
住所 juusho address, domicile |
210 使 |
shi, tsuka(u) to use
大使館
taishikan embassy |
212 全 |
zen, matta(ku) completely, entirely
全部 zenbu all, whole, altogether
全然 zenzen not at all
安全 anzen security |
222* 電 |
den lightning, electricity
電気 denki electricity
電池 denchi battery
電話 denwa phone |
231* 語 |
GO language; kata(ru) to tell
言語 gengo language
日 本語 nihongo
Japanese language; 英語 eigo English language;
フランス語 furansugo French
language |
235 店 |
ten, mise shop
店員 ten'in shop assistant, salesperson
売店 baiten small shop, stand |
241+ 色 |
shoku, iro color
色々(な) iroiro(na) various
茶色 chairo brown;
黄色い kiiroi yellow |
79* 白 |
haku, shiro, shiro(i) white
白人 hakujin White (man) |
275 赤 |
seki, aka, aka(i) red
赤道 sekidoo equator
赤十字 sekijuuji Red Cross |
286 黒 |
koku, kuro, kuro(i) black
黒人 kokujin Black (man) |
331 青 |
sei, ao, ao(i) blue, green, unripe |
254* 何 |
nani, nan what, how many
何日 nan nichi how many days
何でも nan demo anything |
263 帰 |
kae(ru) return, go back home |
276* 後 |
GO, nochi after; koo, ushi(ro) back,
behind; ato behind, after
午後 gogo afternoon, p.m.
後で atode afterwards |
283* 食 |
SHOKU food; ta(beru) to eat
食事 shokuji meal
食堂 shokudoo cafeteria, dining hall |
489 飲 |
in, no(mu) to drink
飲み物 nomimono drink,
beverage |
322 楽 |
GAKU music; RAKU(na) comfortable; tano(shii)
pleasant
音楽 ongaku music |
328+ 花 |
ka, hana flower
花見 hanami cherry-blossom viewing
花火 hanabi fireworks
花瓶 kabin vase |
388+ 図 |
to, ZU figure, drawing, illustration
地図 chizu map
図書館 toshokan library |
392 茶 |
CHA, sa tea
お茶 ocha green tea
茶色 chairo brown
茶道 chadoo, sadoo tea ceremony
(literally "the way of the tea") |
395 朝 |
choo, asa morning
毎朝 mai asa every morning |
403+ 着 |
ki(ru) to put on, to wear (clothes such as
sweater, jacket,...); tsu(ku) to arrive
上着 uwagi jacket; 下着
shitagi underwear
着物 kimono kimono |
Page created
一 |
4E00 |
19968 |
ICHI |
one |
七 |
4E03 |
19971 |
SHICHI |
seven |
三 |
4E09 |
19977 |
SAN (chin,seiryu), (sei)
SAN |
three |
世 |
4E16 |
19990 |
SE, SEI |
generation, world, era |
久 |
4E45 |
20037 |
KU (rurunfa) |
long time, old story |
之 |
4E4B |
20043 |
no |
's (marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase); ... of ... |
九 |
4E5D |
20061 |
KYUU, KU |
nine |
二 |
4E8C |
20108 |
NI |
two |
五 |
4E94 |
20116 |
GO |
five |
仙 |
4ED9 |
20185 |
(go) SEN |
transcendent, immortal |
会 |
4F1A |
20250 |
KAI |
association |
伣 |
4F23 |
20259 |
KEN |
|
体 |
4F53 |
20307 |
TAI (kyoku) |
body, group, class, unit |
儿 |
513F |
20799 |
JIN, NIN, KAI |
son, child |
先 |
5148 |
20808 |
SEN (sei,pai) |
previous, ahead, before |
全 |
5168 |
20840 |
ZEN, SEN |
maintain, keep whole or intact, entire, all, complete |
八 |
516B |
20843 |
HACHI, (sei) PAI, (suparin)
PEI |
eight, all around, in all directions |
六 |
516D |
20845 |
ROKU, (sansei) RYU |
six |
分 |
5206 |
20998 |
BUN (kai), FUN, BU |
divide, small unit of time, step |
初 |
521D |
21021 |
SHO (dan), SO |
first, first time |
制 |
5236 |
21046 |
SEI (inchin) |
system, law, rule, overpower |
前 |
524D |
21069 |
ZEN (za), SEN |
in front, forward; preceding |
剛 |
525B |
21083 |
GO (ju,gen,sen,shi,sei), GOU |
hard, though, rigid, strong |
力 |
529B |
21147 |
RYOKU, RIKI |
power, capability, influence |
助 |
52A9 |
21161 |
JO (kyo), SHO |
to help, to assist |
匫 |
532B |
21291 |
KOTSU, KOCHI |
|
十 |
5341 |
21313 |
JUU, (san) SEI (ryu),
SEI (pai,san) |
ten, tenth, complete, perfect |
印 |
5370 |
21360 |
IN / shirushi |
stamp, seal, mark, emblem, imprint, trademark |
及 |
53CA |
21450 |
(fu) KYU |
extend, reach, come up to, and |
口 |
53E3 |
21475 |
(yama) GUCHI, KOU, KU |
mouth, open end, entrance, portal |
召 |
53EC |
21484 |
SHOU |
imperial degree, summon |
史 |
53F2 |
21490 |
(go) SHI |
story, history, chronicle |
向 |
5411 |
21521 |
(shi) SO (chin) |
facing, confronting, defying |
四 |
56DB |
22235 |
SHI (sochin) |
four |
国 |
56FD |
22269 |
KOKU |
country, nation |
土 |
571F |
22303 |
(kyo,ren) SHI, DO, TO / tsuchi |
ground, earth; made of earth |
地 |
5730 |
22320 |
CHI (kaku), JI / tsuchi |
earth; grond; region |
型 |
578B |
22411 |
KEI / KATA |
kata, model, pattern |
城 |
57CE |
22478 |
JOU / shiro, kizuku |
castle; village, town |
域 |
57DF |
22495 |
IKI / sakai |
district, region, border, country |
基 |
57FA |
22522 |
KI (hon) |
foundation, base |
士 |
58EB |
22763 |
(han) SHI, JI / samurai |
student, lord; soldier, samurai |
壱 |
58F1 |
22769 |
SU (parinpei) |
one (in legal contexts) |
大 |
5927 |
22823 |
TAI, DAI, TA / hajime |
large, high |
天 |
5929 |
22825 |
TEN (ryu) |
sky, heaven, god, celestial |
宗 |
5B97 |
23447 |
SOU (ke) |
lineage, ancestry; ancestor, clan |
定 |
5B9A |
23450 |
(toku) TEI |
decide, settle, fix |
宮 |
5BAE |
23470 |
KYUU, GUU / miya |
palace, temple |
家 |
5BB6 |
23478 |
(karate) KA, (sou)
KE, KO |
house of..., home of...; residence; family |
山 |
5C71 |
23665 |
SAN, SEN / yama (da,guchi) |
mountain, slope, peak |
師 |
5E2B |
24107 |
SHI (han) |
master, teacher, expert |
座 |
5EA7 |
24231 |
(zen) ZA |
zetel; basis |
引 |
5F15 |
24341 |
(sei) IN (chin) |
pull, draw, attract, stretch |
強 |
5F37 |
24375 |
KYOU, GOU |
strong, powerful, full of energy |
心 |
5FC3 |
24515 |
(go) SHIN (kan) |
heart, mind, spirit |
戰 |
6230 |
25136 |
(san,seiin,shiso) CHIN |
battle |
手 |
624B |
25163 |
(kara) TE, (kai)
SHU |
hand |
技 |
6280 |
25216 |
WAZA |
art, skill, technique, performance |
持 |
6301 |
25345 |
TOKU (tei), CHI, MOCHI, MOTSU |
sustain, support, hold, grasp |
掌 |
638C |
25484 |
(ten) SHO |
palm of the hand, manipulate, rate |
撃 |
6483 |
25731 |
GEKI (sai) |
beat, attack, defeat, conquer |
支 |
652F |
25903 |
SHI (bu cho) |
branch |
教 |
6559 |
25945 |
(jo) KYO, KYO (shi),
KYOU, KOU |
teach, class |
日 |
65E5 |
26085 |
NICHI, JITSU |
sun; day, day of the month; daytime; Japan |
普 |
666E |
26222 |
FU (kyu) |
universal, general, wide spread |
最 |
6700 |
26368 |
SAI (ko) |
most |
月 |
6708 |
26376 |
GETSU, GATSU / tsuki |
month; moon |
本 |
672C |
26412 |
(ki) HON |
root, origin, source, basis |
柔 |
67D4 |
26580 |
(go) JU |
soft |
極 |
6975 |
26997 |
(tai) KYOKU |
extreme, utmost, furthest, final |
構 |
69CB |
27083 |
KOU / kamae |
frame, building, structure |
欧 |
6B27 |
27431 |
OU (shou)/ haku |
Europe;surname |
正 |
6B63 |
27491 |
(go) SEI, SHOU |
good, just, correct |
段 |
6BB5 |
27573 |
DAN, TAN |
dan, grade; section, part, division |
沖 |
6C96 |
27798 |
CHUU / oki (nawa) |
pour, infuse; wash away |
洲 |
6D32 |
27954 |
(ou) SHOU, SHUU / shima |
continent; island, islet |
流 |
6D41 |
27969 |
RYU |
school, style |
玄 |
7384 |
29572 |
GEN (kaku) |
deep, profound, abstruse, mysterious |
現 |
73FE |
29694 |
GEN, KEN |
appear, manifest, become visible |
生 |
751F |
29983 |
(sen) SEI |
life, birth |
田 |
7530 |
30000 |
(yama) DA |
rice field, rice paddy |
留 |
7559 |
30041 |
(ku) RU (runfa) |
stop, halt, detain, fasten |
百 |
767E |
30334 |
(su) PA (rinpei) |
one hundred, numerous, many |
破 |
7834 |
30772 |
(sai) FA, HA |
rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat |
碎 |
788e |
30862 |
(geki) SAI, SAI (fa) |
break, smash |
祖 |
7956 |
31062 |
(kai) SO / hajime |
ancestor, forefather; grantparent |
空 |
7A7A |
31354 |
KUU / kara (te) |
empty, hollow, deserted |
範 |
7BC4 |
31684 |
(shi) HAN, HAN (shi) |
model, example |
組 |
7D44 |
32068 |
SO, SHO / kumi (te) |
class, group, team; section, departement |
縄 |
7E04 |
32260 |
JOU /(oki) nawa |
rope, cord; control |
蘭 |
862D |
34349 |
RAN / fujibaka |
orchid; elegant, grateous |
觰 |
89F0 |
35312 |
(bun) KAI |
|
赤 |
8D64 |
36196 |
AKA |
red |
身 |
8EAB |
36523 |
SHIN, KEN |
body, one's station in life |
転 |
8EE2 |
36578 |
TEN (sho) |
shift, move, turn |
軽 |
8EFD |
36605 |
KEI, KYOU, KIN |
lightly, unimportant, trifling |
輩 |
8F29 |
36649 |
(sen) PEI |
comrade, fellow, companion |
道 |
9053 |
36947 |
DO |
way, path, course, teachings, journey |
部 |
90E8 |
37096 |
(shi) BU (cho) |
part, section, division |
錬 |
932C |
37676 |
REN (shi) |
polish, train, refine |
長 |
9577 |
38263 |
(shi-bu) CHOU |
leader, chief |
開 |
958B |
38283 |
KAI (so,shu) |
open, initiate(d), begin, start |
際 |
969B |
38555 |
SAI / kiwa, ai |
border(line) |
零 |
96F6 |
38646 |
(supa) RIN (pei),
REI |
zero, spill, overflow, nothing
|
青 |
9752 |
38738 |
SEI, SHOU / ao, aoi |
blue, green, black; young |
静 |
9759 |
38745 |
SEI, JOU |
quiet |
順 |
9806 |
38918 |
JUN, SHUN |
obedient, subject to, go along with |
頓 |
9813 |
38931 |
(kuru) RUN (fa),
TON, TOTSU |
pause, stop; bend |
館 |
9928 |
39208 |
KAN |
public building; home |
高 |
9AD8 |
39640 |
(sai) KO |
high |
鶴 |
9DB4 |
40372 |
(gen,chi) KAKU |
crane |
黃 |
9EC3 |
40643 |
KOU (ryu) |
yellow |
龍 |
9F8D |
40845 |
(ten,kou) RYU |
dragon |
年 |
F98E |
63886 |
|
year; newyears; age of a person |
|